CHENANGO COUNTY – Each year approximately 30,000 cases of Lyme disease are reported to the CDC by state health departments.

In 2016 Chenango County reported 56 cases of Lyme disease. 2017 saw a significant increase with 140 cases reported.

Lyme disease is caused by bacteria called Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks.

Typical symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system.

Lyme disease is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical findings (e.g., rash), and the possibility of exposure to infected ticks; Laboratory testing is helpful if used correctly and performed with validated methods. Most cases of Lyme disease can be treated successfully with a few weeks of antibiotics.

How to prevent tick bites:

• Use insect repellents containing DEET (follow labeled use)